Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Pain in the lower abdomen, where the leg meets the pelvis, is often called groin pain. Muscle strain is the most common cause of groin pain in adults. Still, other conditions could also be to blame. Groin pain can vary in how it is experienced. It can be mild or severe. It may come on slowly or suddenly. It can be dull, sharp, throbbing, or even burning.
Groin pain is diagnosed and treated in a number of different ways, depending on the symptoms and underlying cause. Note that groin pain in children is assessed differently than in adults.
This article discusses the possible causes, diagnosis, and treatment of groin pain in adults. There are many unique causes of groin pain. That's why it's important to see a doctor to find the cause.
Most of the time, groin pain is caused by muscle strain. But there are other common causes as well. A formal diagnosis will help ensure you get the right treatment for your specific condition.
Muscle Strain. Groin strain is also called a pulled groin muscle. This is often an athletic injury. It may also happen when an awkward movement of the hip joint leads to stretching or tearing of the inner thigh muscles. Groin strain may also lead to inner thigh muscle spasms and leg weakness.
Inguinal Hernia. An inguinal hernia can also cause groin pain. This is when fatty tissue or the intestines push through a weak or torn area in the abdominal wall. People with inguinal hernia often report a tugging sensation in the groin area. There may also be dull groin pain when coughing or lifting things. Sometimes there is a visible bulge in the groin. An inguinal hernia may also cause no symptoms at all. Kidney Stone. A kidney stone is a small clump of minerals that forms inside your kidney.
It may cause waves of pain as it passes through the urinary tract. The pain can range from mild to severe. It often occurs between your ribs and hips, or in the lower abdomen.
In both cases, the pain often extends toward the groin. In addition to pain, kidney stones can cause other symptoms, including:. Hip Osteoarthritis. The hip joint is located between the top of the thigh bone and the pelvis. Arthritis of the hip joint occurs when the usually smooth hip joint is worn away. When the joint wears down, leg movements become painful and stiff. Like other forms of arthritis, the pain gets worse with activity and better with rest.
Besides pain, the hip joint may feel stiff. A popping noise may be heard during movement. There may also be a popping sensation. Femoral Acetabular Impingement. Femoral acetabular impingement FAI is thought of as an early stage of hip arthritis. Hard growths called bone spurs develop around the ball and socket of the hip joint. This ends up restricting your hip's movement. FAI also causes pain in the groin or the outside of the hips. The pain usually happens as you move the joint to its limit.
It may range from a dull ache to a sharp, stabbing sensation. Hip Labrum Tear. The labrum of the hip joint is a layer of cartilage. This firm, flexible tissue wraps around the ball of the ball-and-socket hip joint. A hip labrum tear can cause pain in the groin or buttocks. The pain is usually sharp and can be felt during certain hip movements. Sometimes patients may also feel a catching and popping sensation in the hip.
Hip Fracture. A hip fracture is a bone break in the upper quarter of the thigh bone. Falls are the most common causes of hip fracture. A direct blow to the hip can also cause these breaks. Fractures may also happen because of osteoporosis, a condition that causes the bones to become brittle. Cancer and stress injury are other potential causes. Hip fracture pain is often felt in the groin. It is significantly worsened when you try to flex or rotate the hip.
Hip Osteonecrosis. Osteonecrosis is sometimes called avascular necrosis. This condition causes bone cells to die from lack of blood supply. When this happens in the hip joint, bone cells begin to collapse. This causes the hip joint to break down. The first symptom of the condition is usually a dull aching or throbbing pain.
It first appears in the groin or buttock area. As the condition progresses, it becomes hard to put weight on the hip. This can lead to limping. Sports Hernia.
A sports hernia is an unusual injury. It is usually diagnosed in soccer and hockey players. It may be caused by a subtle weakening of the abdominal wall. It can be difficult to diagnose. The treatment is usually rest or surgery. Other causes of groin pain are less common, but may be serious. Testicular Conditions. Testicular conditions may cause groin pain.
These include:. Testicular conditions are less common causes of groin pain, but they can be serious. Testicular torsion requires emergency surgery. Seek medical attention at once if you have sudden, severe groin and testicle pain.
Nerve Problem. A pinched nerve in the lower spine may cause groin pain. Numbness and tingling in the groin area may also happen. This condition is called lumbar radiculopathy. Direct pressure on a nerve nerve entrapment may cause burning or stabbing groin pain, as well as middle- thigh pain. People with this condition may also have numbness and tingling. Abdominal or Pelvic Conditions. Certain abdominal conditions may cause pain that seems like it is coming from the groin. These conditions include:.
Osteitis Pubis. Osteitis pubis is an inflammatory condition. It affects the pubic symphysis, the joint that connects your two pubic bones.
Groin pain is any discomfort in this area. The pain typically results from an injury caused by physical activity, such as sports. A pulled or strained muscle in the groin area is one of the most common injuries among athletes.
Groin pain is a common symptom and can happen to anyone. There are some potential causes of groin pain that are more common than others. The most common cause of groin pain is a strain of the muscles, ligaments, or tendons in the groin area.
This type of injury occurs most often in athletes, as noted in a study published in the BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine journal. Another common cause of groin pain is an inguinal hernia. An inguinal hernia occurs when internal tissues of the abdomen push through a weak spot in the groin muscles. This can create a bulging lump in your groin area and cause pain. Kidney stones small, hard mineral deposits in the kidneys and bladder or bone fractures can cause groin pain as well.
Most cases of groin pain do not require medical attention. However, you should see a doctor if you experience severe, prolonged pain accompanied by fever or swelling. These symptoms may indicate a more serious condition. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and ask about any recent physical activity. This information will help your doctor diagnose the problem.
They will then perform a physical examination of the groin area along with other tests, if necessary. Your doctor will insert one finger into the scrotum the sac that contains the testicles and ask you to cough. Coughing raises the pressure in the abdomen and pushes your intestines into the hernia opening. X-rays and ultrasounds can help your healthcare provider see if a bone fracture, testicular mass, or ovarian cyst is causing the groin pain. This type of blood test can help determine if an infection is present.
The treatment for your groin pain will depend on the underlying cause. You can often treat minor strains at home, but more severe groin pain may require medical treatment. If your groin pain is the result of a strain, treatment at home is probably your best option.
Resting and taking a break from physical activity for two to three weeks will allow your strain to heal naturally. UTIs can result in moderate to severe groin pain that can intensify when you urinate. When pregnant , there could be a number of explanations for groin pain. If you are experiencing the most common cause of groin pain caused by overexertion or overuse, typically, over time, these types of injuries are likely to improve on their own.
Often, rest and anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen are adequate treatment. If, however, your discomfort persists despite rest, your healthcare provider can make a full diagnosis to determine a treatment plan or to identify a different underlying cause or condition. If you are experiencing persistent or unusual pain in the groin area, your doctor can identify the source of the discomfort and develop a treatment plan. Definitely see your doctor if:. You should seek immediate medical help if your groin pain is sudden and severe or accompanied by:.
There are many possible explanations for your pain in the right side of your groin, from a hernia to kidney stones to a pinched nerve. Treatment depends on the cause of the pain, which requires diagnosis by your doctor.
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