There are four classes in which the 11 players are divided Although there are 11 players on a team there are several commonly used ways to arrange them. The three most commonly used formations today are probably the , , and the note: first is the of defenders, the second midfielders, and third forwards although there are some different variations of each.
Two variations of a are the "flat back four" and a "diamond back" or "sweeper, stopper" where the back four defenders form a diamond with the stopper ahead of the sweeper. Other less commonly used formations are the , , and the Changes can be made in the formations according to the position of the game.
If a team has scored only one goal, they can change formations in the closing stages of the match or they can put more players forward to score more goals when they are trailing by a goal. There are four referees. The centre referee has sole authority, but two assistant referees who officiate from the touchline may advise him, particularly on issues of offsides and whether the ball has left the pitch, or draw his attention to infringements that he may have missed.
The fourth referee stands off the pitch in between both teams' benches and controls substitutions and keeps track of the games goals, bookings and ejections. A football match consists of two halves and each half is 45 minutes long. Between the two halves, there is an interval, which is not more than 15 minutes long. Stoppage time also called injury time is the time added on at the end of each half at the discretion of the referee. The stoppage time added is roughly proportional to the length of delays in the game.
These delays may be due to injuries, time lost through substitutions, general time wasting etc. Although these may seem insignificant, stoppage time can be crucial for losing teams to equalize or even win. The game went into extra time whereby Real won leading to their 10th European title. Bayern Munich scored an early goal and controlled most of the match, until Manchester United turned things around with two goals in the 91 st and 93rd minutes of the game to win Countinho scored a goal in the 91 st minute, and another by Neymar in the 97 th.
Kim Young-gwon scored in the 92 nd minute; Son Heung-min scored in the 96 th minute. If tied at the end of regular time, in some competitions the game may go into extra time, which consists of two further minute periods.
If the score is still tied after extra time, the teams proceed to penalty shoot outs known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark" to determine the winner. Note that goals scored during extra time periods are considered part of the final score of the game, unlike kicks from the penalty mark which are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next stage of the tournament. In competitions in which each round involves the two teams playing each other twice, known as two-legged ties , the winner is the team with the highest aggregate score over the two matches.
If this results in a draw, the away goals rule is usually applied to determine which team progresses: the goals scored by each team away from their nominated venue being compared.
Should results still be equal following this calculation, the game will go into extra time. If the score is still tied after extra time, kicks from the penalty mark are usually required. Other competitions may require a tied game to be replayed, but that is a very rare rule.
Obviously, the most common way of scoring is by kicking the ball, but the next most common way is to hit the ball with a player's head, more commonly known as 'heading the ball'. Soccer balls headed by highly skilled players can travel over 20 miles per hour.
The application of the offside law is best considered in three steps: Offside position, Offside offence, and Offside sanction. An average professional football game lasts 3 hours and 12 minutes, but if you count the time when the ball was actually played, the action lasted only 11 minutes. Part of the difference concerns the basic rules of American football. Unlike hockey or basketball, the minute clock in football can run even when the ball is not in play. That means a lot of game time is spent standing around or gathering before each playthrough begins.
A few years ago by the Wall Street Journal, 11 minutes of action was famously calculated. Its analysis shows that the average NFL broadcast spends more time on replays 17 minutes than it does live. Much of the time 75 minutes is spent watching the players, coaches and referees essentially loiter on the pitch.
The average game in the NFL lasts only four seconds. Of course, watching football on TV is hardly just the game. There are also lots of ads to show people. The average NFL game consisting of 20 commercial breaks contains more than ads. The stop-and-go nature of football makes it especially important for advertising, unlike football, which forces broadcasters to creatively insert ads during the minute run of the game.
Broadcasts of NFL games in Europe, incidentally, include much less advertising. The game clock is responsible for the length of a football game. The clock management in the NFL game is the main reason why a game takes so long to complete. Whenever there is a change in ownership, the clock stops and the sides change personnel, alternating between their man offensive and defensive units. Often, these stoppages while the clock stops are marked by commercial breaks as the NFL makes the most of its vast global reach.
The average game has about 12 assets per team, with each change often welcoming a wave of TV commercials. Factor in about two video reviews of controversial calls, penalties, three timeouts for each side, where they can choose to stop the clock and take a break with two minutes remaining at the end of each round and obviously to see the number of ads how the break time significantly increases the time to complete the game.
As mentioned, the average NFL game takes 3 hours and 12 minutes to complete, but this can vary considerably. In , a game between the Tennessee Titans and Indianapolis Colts broke the year record for fastest NFL game, finishing in 2 hours and 33 minutes while some games are known to last as long as nearly 4 hours.
How can these times vary to such an extent? Several factors speed up or slow down the game. When the ball is in the play area, such as a run or pass where the player is blocked in bounds, the clock will continue to run. If there are a few incomplete passes or plays where the ball carrier goes out of bounds, this will inevitably consume a large amount of the 60 minutes of the game as well as little rest time.
Teams are also under no obligation to use up their timeouts, and if there is little change in ownership this would also shorten the proceedings somewhat. While commercial breaks have become an important part of the NFL game, they are only inserted into the game stages when the stops have occurred.
For a British sports market accustomed to watching 80 or 90 minutes of continuous matches in rugby or football, the concept of American Rugby can be confusing. It has been calculated that an average game only has 11 minutes of live football, and it is difficult to see why this needs to take about three hours to complete.
But each of these plays lasts an average of just four seconds, and those four seconds are as explosive and eye-catching as can be imagined. While the clock runs for an hour during every game, American football games last much longer. Games are typically about three hours long due to multiple stoppages.
Yes, an NFL game can end in a tie if neither team has scored in the allotted overtime period. It is uncommon, but it has happened before. The NFL overtime period is 10 minutes long.
The period used to be 15 minutes long, but was changed for the season. Where Is Football Most Popular? Who Created Football In America? Previous Next. Table of Contents. How long is a game of American football? Recent studies have shown that the average NFL game lasts around three hours in total.
0コメント