People who keep domestic birds such as chicken, ducks or geese Hunters and fishermen Many families in Africa keep domestic chickens and other birds. Many people also buy live chickens from the market. Potentially, therefore, everyone is at risk. People must observe good hygiene practices like always washing hands with soap and water after touching birds. What are the signs and symptoms of bird flu in humans?
Fever, cough, sore throat and muscle pains Eye infections and pneumonia, Severe breathing problems and other life-threatening diseases. Fever, cough, sore throat and muscle pains are common symptoms of other infections, so confirmation must be sought from the local health facility. What should be done with a sick of dead bird? If you're visiting a foreign country that's had an outbreak you should:.
It usually takes 3 to 5 days for the first symptoms to appear after you've been infected. Within days of symptoms appearing, it's possible to develop more severe complications such as pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Getting treatment quickly, using antiviral medicine, may prevent complications and reduce the risk of developing severe illness. Call a GP or NHS if you experience any symptoms of bird flu and have visited an area affected by bird flu in the past 10 days.
Contact your travel insurance company if you need advice about where to get help. If it's thought you might have symptoms of bird flu you'll be advised to stay at home, or you'll be cared for in hospital in isolation from other patients. You may be given an antiviral medicine such as oseltamivir Tamiflu or zanamivir Relenza.
Antiviral medicines help reduce the severity of the condition, prevent complications and improve the chances of survival. They are also sometimes given to people who have been in close contact with infected birds, or those who have had contact with infected people, for example family or healthcare staff. Bird flu is a notifiable disease in animals, so you should report any suspected case in animals to the Animal and Plant Health Agency APHA , even if you're not sure. Fewer than bird flu deaths have been reported to the World Health Organization since In contrast, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that seasonal influenza is responsible for thousands of deaths each year in the United States alone.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved one vaccine to prevent infection with one strain of H5N1 bird flu virus. This vaccine isn't available to the public, but the U.
This vaccine could be used early in such an outbreak to provide limited protection until another vaccine — designed to protect against the specific form of the virus causing the outbreak — is developed and produced. Researchers continue to work on other types of bird flu vaccines. If you're traveling to Southeast Asia or to any region with bird flu outbreaks, consider these public health recommendations:.
Because heat destroys avian viruses, cooked poultry isn't a health threat. Even so, it's best to take precautions when handling and preparing poultry, which may be contaminated with salmonella or other harmful bacteria. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version.
This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Bird flu is caused by a type of influenza virus that rarely infects humans. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic.
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